China is seeking to expand its economic and political footprint in Afghanistan, including exploring mining ventures and formally incorporating Kabul into its Belt and Road Initiative, a massive infrastructure project that underpins President Xi Jinping’s efforts to enhance Beijing’s global influence, according to Afghanistan’s Taliban Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi visited Kabul this week and held talks with Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister Mawlawi Amir Khan Muttaqi. A statement from the ministry on Wednesday noted that both countries aim to deepen ties across a range of sectors.

“Beijing will continue to support the Afghan government to achieve long-term peace and stability,” Wang told Muttaqi, according to a readout from China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He emphasized Beijing’s willingness to strengthen political mutual trust and expand cooperation in trade, agriculture, and other key areas.

Wang also stressed the importance of combating armed groups, saying tighter security ties would ensure a solid foundation for bilateral economic projects. “Mr Wang Yi also mentioned that China intends to initiate practical mining activities this year,” the Afghan ministry statement added.

Meetings with Afghanistan’s Leadership

Wang’s visit included a meeting with Afghan Prime Minister Mullah Muhammad Hassan Akhund. According to Hamdullah Fitrat, the deputy spokesperson of the Taliban administration, Akhund highlighted China’s constructive role in global development and urged Beijing to continue its international support for Afghanistan’s “legitimate position.”

In response, Wang reaffirmed China’s commitment to the Afghan people, calling Beijing’s relationship with Afghanistan “sincere and steadfast.” “We fully support the Afghan people in their progress,” he said, according to Fitrat.

Trilateral Talks and Strategic Interests

Wang’s visit is part of trilateral meetings involving China, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. While neither Beijing nor Islamabad formally recognize the Taliban-led interim administration, both countries maintain active diplomatic channels, posting ambassadors in Kabul and hosting Afghan envoys in their capitals. China was notably the first country to appoint an ambassador under the Taliban and has prioritized developing ties with the hardline group that assumed control in 2021.

Afghanistan, despite widespread poverty, is rich in minerals including lithium, copper, and iron. Analysts suggest these resources could strengthen China’s supply chain security, providing Beijing with access to strategically valuable commodities.